「Să̤ (ké-tā̤)」調整以後𣍐蜀樣其地方

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{{infobox element
[[File:Xenon discharge tube.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Să̤]]
|number=54
|symbol=Xe
|name=xenon
|enname=xenon
|laname=xenon
|left=[[diēng]]
|right=[[caesium|Caesi]]
|above=[[Káik (nguòng-só)|krypton]]
|below=[[radon]]
| series=hĭ-iū ké-tā̤
| group=18
| period=5
| block=p
| appearance=colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
|image name=Xenon discharge tube.jpg
|image name comment=A xenon-filled [[Gas-filled tube|discharge]] tube glowing light blue
|image name 2=Xenon Spectrum.jpg
|image name 2 comment=Spectral lines of xenon
|atomic mass=131.293
|atomic mass ref=<ref name="IUPAC">[http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm Standard Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref>
|atomic mass 2=6
|atomic mass comment=
|electron configuration=&#91;[[krypton|Kr]]&#93; 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>6</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 8
|phase=ké-tā̤
|density gplstp=5.894
|density gpcm3bp=2.942
|density gpcm3bp ref=<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/Encyclopedia.asp?LanguageID=11&GasID=71
|title=Xenon
|work=Gas Encyclopedia
|publisher=[[Air Liquide]]
|year=2009
}}</ref>
|melting point K=161.40
|melting point C=−111.75
|melting point F=−169.15
|boiling point K=165.051
|boiling point C=−108.099
|boiling point F=−162.578
|triple point K=161.405
|triple point kPa=81.77
|triple point ref=<ref name=b92 />
|critical point K=289.733
|critical point MPa=5.842
|critical point ref=<ref name=b92>{{RubberBible92nd|page=4.123}}</ref>
|heat fusion=2.27
|heat vaporization=12.64
|heat capacity=21.01<ref>{{cite book | pages=343–383|doi=10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01|chapter=Helium Group Gases|title=Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology|year=2000|last1=Hwang|first1=Shuen-Cheng|last2=Weltmer|first2=William R.|isbn=0-471-23896-1|publisher=Wiley}}</ref>
|vapor pressure 1=83
|vapor pressure 10=92
|vapor pressure 100=103
|vapor pressure 1 k=117
|vapor pressure 10 k=137
|vapor pressure 100 k=165
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|oxidation states='''0''', +1, +2, +4, +6, +8
|oxidation states comment=(rarely more than 0;&#x20;a weakly [[acid]]ic oxide)
|electronegativity=2.6
|number of ionization energies=3
|ionization energy 1=1170.4
|ionization energy 2=2046.4
|ionization energy 3=3099.4
|covalent radius=140±9
|Van der Waals radius=216
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in {{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
|thermal conductivity=5.65×10<sup>−3</sup>
|speed of sound=gas:&nbsp;169&nbsp;m·s<sup>−1</sup><br />liquid:&nbsp;1090
|speed of sound comment=
|CAS number=7440-63-3
|isotopes=
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=124 | sym=Xe | na=0.095% | hl=>4.8×10<sup>16</sup>&nbsp;y | dm=([[double beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup>]])
| de=0.825 | link1=tellurium-124 | pn=124 | ps=Te}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=125 | sym=Xe
| na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=16.9&nbsp;h
| dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1.652 | link1=iodine-125| pn=125 | ps=I }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=126 | sym=Xe | na=0.089% | hl=– | dm=(β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup>) | de=0.8973 | link1=tellurium-126 | pn=126 | ps=Te }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=127 | sym=Xe
| na=syn | hl=36.345&nbsp;d
| dm=ε | de=0.662 | link1=iodine-127 | pn=127 | ps=I }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=128 | sym=Xe | na=1.91% | hl=– | dm=([[spontaneous fission|SF]]) | de=<35.047 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=129 | sym=Xe | na=26.4% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<33.947 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=130 | sym=Xe | na=4.07% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<32.483 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=131 | sym=Xe | na=21.2% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<31.140 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=132 | sym=Xe | na=26.9% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<30.885 | pn= | ps= }}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=133 | sym=Xe
| na=syn | hl=5.247&nbsp;d
| dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.427 | link1=caesium-133 | pn=133 | ps=Cs}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=134 | sym=Xe | na=10.4% | hl=>1.1×10<sup>16</sup>&nbsp;y | dm=([[double beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>]]) | de=0.819 | link1=barium-134 | pn=134 | ps=Ba}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=135 | sym=Xe
| na=syn | hl=9.14&nbsp;h
| dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=1.16 | link1=caesium-135 | pn=135 | ps=Cs}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=136 | sym=Xe | na=8.86% |hl=2.165×10<sup>21</sup>&nbsp;y<ref name="Albert2013">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.015502| title = Improved measurement of the 2νββ half-life of <sup>136</sup>Xe with the EXO-200 detector| journal = Physical Review C| volume = 89| year = 2014| last1 = Albert | first1 = J. B.| last2 = Auger | first2 = M.| last3 = Auty | first3 = D. J.| last4 = Barbeau | first4 = P. S.| last5 = Beauchamp | first5 = E.| last6 = Beck | first6 = D.| last7 = Belov | first7 = V.| last8 = Benitez-Medina | first8 = C.| last9 = Bonatt | first9 = J.| last10 = Breidenbach | first10 = M.| last11 = Brunner | first11 = T.| last12 = Burenkov | first12 = A.| last13 = Cao | first13 = G. F.| last14 = Chambers | first14 = C.| last15 = Chaves | first15 = J.| last16 = Cleveland | first16 = B.| last17 = Cook | first17 = S.| last18 = Craycraft | first18 = A.| last19 = Daniels | first19 = T.| last20 = Danilov | first20 = M.| last21 = Daugherty | first21 = S. J.| last22 = Davis | first22 = C. G.| last23 = Davis | first23 = J.| last24 = Devoe | first24 = R.| last25 = Delaquis | first25 = S.| last26 = Dobi | first26 = A.| last27 = Dolgolenko | first27 = A.| last28 = Dolinski | first28 = M. J.| last29 = Dunford | first29 = M.| last30 = Fairbank | first30 = W.| display-authors = 29}}</ref> | dm=β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>| de=2.45783<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Redshaw | first1 = M. | last2 = Wingfield | first2 = E. | last3 = McDaniel | first3 = J. | last4 = Myers | first4 = E. | title = Mass and Double-Beta-Decay Q Value of <sup>136</sup>Xe| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.053003 | journal = Physical Review Letters | volume = 98 | issue = 5 | pages = 53003 | year = 2007 | pmid = | pmc = |bibcode = 2007PhRvL..98e3003R }}</ref> | link1=barium-136 | pn=136| ps=Ba}}
|isotopes comment=Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed
|history comment label=[[Discoveries of the chemical elements|Discovery]] and first isolation
|history comment=[[William Ramsay]] and [[Morris Travers]] (1898)
}}
'''Să̤''' (氥) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng [[hĭ-iū ké-tā̤]] [[huá-hŏk nguòng-só|nguòng-só]]. [[Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só]] sê 54, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Xe.
'''Să̤''' (氥) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng [[hĭ-iū ké-tā̤]] [[huá-hŏk nguòng-só|nguòng-só]]. [[Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só]] sê 54, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Xe.


Dâ̤ 7 hòng: Dâ̤ 106 hòng:


==Cié-chṳ̄==
==Cié-chṳ̄==

==Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu==
{{reflist}}


{{Ciŭ-gĭ-biēu}}
{{Ciŭ-gĭ-biēu}}

2018 nièng 6 nguŏk 3 hô̤ (LB) 06:26 gì bēng-buōng

xenon   54Xe
Kĭng（gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Hâi（hĭ-iū ké-tā̤）
Lī (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Pì (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Bèng（lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Táng（gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Dâng（gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Iōng（gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Hók (nguòng-só)（lū-só）
Neon（hĭ-iū ké-tā̤）
Năk（giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Mī (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Lé̤ṳ（bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Sĭk (nguòng-só)（lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Lìng (nguòng-só)（gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Liù-uòng（gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Lṳ̆k (nguòng-só)（lū-só）
Ā (nguòng-só)（hĭ-iū ké-tā̤）
Gák (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Scandium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Titanium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Vanadium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Gáuk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Mâing (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Tiék（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Gū (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Ngiĕk（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Dè̤ng（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Ā-iòng（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Gallium（bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Germanium（lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Piĕ (nguòng-só)（lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Să̤ (gó-tā̤)（gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Chéu (nguòng-só)（lū-só）
Káik (nguòng-só)（hĭ-iū ké-tā̤）
Rubidium（giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Strontium（giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Yttrium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Zirconium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Niobium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Mŭk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Technetium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Ruthenium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Rhodium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Bă (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Ngṳ̀ng（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Indium（bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Sék（bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Dà̤ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Dá̤ (nguòng-só)（lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Diēng（lū-só）
Să̤ (ké-tā̤)（hĭ-iū ké-tā̤）
Caesium（giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Barium（giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Lanthanum（lanthanum-hiê）
Cerium（lanthanum-hiê）
Praseodymium（lanthanum-hiê）
Neodymium（lanthanum-hiê）
Promethium（lanthanum-hiê）
Samarium（lanthanum-hiê）
Europium（lanthanum-hiê）
Gadolinium（lanthanum-hiê）
Terbium（lanthanum-hiê）
Dysprosium（lanthanum-hiê）
Holmium（lanthanum-hiê）
Erbium（lanthanum-hiê）
Thulium（lanthanum-hiê）
Ytterbium（lanthanum-hiê）
Lutetium（lanthanum-hiê）
Hafnium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Tantalum（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Ŭ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Rhenium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Osmium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Iridium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Băh-gĭng（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Gĭng（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Cūi-ngṳ̀ng（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Thallium（bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Iòng (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Bék (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Polonium（bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Astatine（lū-só）
Radon（hĭ-iū ké-tā̤）
Francium（giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Lòi (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Actinium（actinium-hiê）
Thorium（actinium-hiê）
Protactinium（actinium-hiê）
Iù (gĭng-sṳ̆k)（actinium-hiê）
Neptunium（actinium-hiê）
Plutonium（actinium-hiê）
Americium（actinium-hiê）
Curium（actinium-hiê）
Berkelium（actinium-hiê）
Californium（actinium-hiê）
Einsteinium（actinium-hiê）
Fermium（actinium-hiê）
Mendelevium（actinium-hiê）
Nobelium（actinium-hiê）
Lawrencium（actinium-hiê）
Rutherfordium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Dubnium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Seaborgium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Bohrium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Hassium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Meitnerium（mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng）
Darmstadtium（mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng）
Roentgenium（mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng）
Copernicium（guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Nihonium（mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng）
Flerovium（bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k）
Moscovium（mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng）
Livermorium（mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng）
Tennessine（mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng）
Oganesson（mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng）
 krypton
↑
xenon
↓
radon
diēng ← xenon → Caesi
ngôi-guăng
colorless gas, exhibiting a blue glow when placed in a high voltage electric field

A xenon-filled discharge tube glowing light blue

Spectral lines of xenon
gái-huóng
miàng-cê·hù-hô̤·sê̤ṳ-só xenon (xenon)·Xe·54
nguòng-só lôi-biék hĭ-iū ké-tā̤
cŭk·ciŭ-gĭ·kṳ̆ 18·5·p
nguòng-cṳ̄-liông 131.293(6)
diêng-cṳ̄ bà̤-buó

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
2, 8, 18, 18, 8

xenon gì diêng cṳ̄ cèng (2, 8, 18, 18, 8)
xenon gì diêng cṳ̄ cèng (2, 8, 18, 18, 8)
Lĭk-sṳ̄
Discovery and first isolation William Ramsay and Morris Travers (1898)
ŭk-lī séng-cék
ŭk-tái ké-tā̤
mĭk-dô̤ (0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
5.894 g/L
bé-diēng sèng-âu gì ĭk-tā̤ mĭk-dô̤ 2.942 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng 161.40 K,−111.75 °C,−169.15 °F
bé-diēng 165.051 K,−108.099 °C,−162.578 °F
săng-siông-diēng 161.405 K(-112 °C), 81.77 kPa
lìng-gái-diēng 289.733 K, 5.842 MPa
iòng iĕk 2.27 kJ·mol−1
ké-huá iĕk 12.64 kJ·mol−1
bī-iĕk-ṳ̀ng 21.01[1] J·mol−1·K−1

cĭng-ké-ák

ák/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
ŭng/K 83 92 103 117 137 165
nguòng-cṳ̄ séng-cék
iōng-huá-tái 0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8
((rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide))
diêng-hô-séng 2.6 (Pauling biĕu-dô)
diêng-liê-nèng

dâ̤ 1: {{{1st ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
dâ̤ 2: {{{2nd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1

dâ̤ 3: {{{3rd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
gê̤ṳng-gá buáng-géng 140±9 pm
Van der Waals buáng-géng 216 pm
gì-tă
cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu

face-centered cubic

xenon ô face-centered cubic cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu
Cṳ̀-sê̤ṳ diamagnetic
iĕk-dô̤-lŭk 5.65×10−3 W·m−1·K−1
siăng-sók gas: 169 m·s−1
liquid: 1090 m·s−1
CAS hô̤ 7440-63-3
có̤i ūng-diâng gì dùng-ôi-só


dùng-ôi-só hŭng-dô buáng-sŏi-gĭ huŏng-sék nèng-liông（MeV） sāng-ŭk
124Xe 0.095% >4.8×1016 y (β+β+) 0.825 124Te
125Xe syn 16.9 h ε 1.652 125I
126Xe 0.089% – (β+β+) 0.8973 126Te
127Xe syn 36.345 d ε 0.662 127I
128Xe 1.91% – (SF) <35.047
129Xe 26.4% – (SF) <33.947
130Xe 4.07% – (SF) <32.483
131Xe 21.2% – (SF) <31.140
132Xe 26.9% – (SF) <30.885
133Xe syn 5.247 d β− 0.427 133Cs
134Xe 10.4% >1.1×1016 y (β−β−) 0.819 134Ba
135Xe syn 9.14 h β− 1.16 135Cs
136Xe 8.86% 2.165×1021 y[2] β−β− 2.45783[3] 136Ba
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Să̤ (氥) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng hĭ-iū ké-tā̤ nguòng-só. Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 54, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Xe.

Huá-hŏk séng-cék

Éng-ê̤ṳng

Cié-chṳ̄

Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu

  1. ↑ Hwang, Shuen-Cheng; Weltmer, William R. Helium Group Gases//Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. 2000: 343–383. ISBN 0-471-23896-1. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01. 
  2. ↑ Albert, J. B.; Auger, M.; Auty, D. J.; Barbeau, P. S.; Beauchamp, E.; Beck, D.; Belov, V.; Benitez-Medina, C.; Bonatt, J.; Breidenbach, M.; Brunner, T.; Burenkov, A.; Cao, G. F.; Chambers, C.; Chaves, J.; Cleveland, B.; Cook, S.; Craycraft, A.; Daniels, T.; Danilov, M.; Daugherty, S. J.; Davis, C. G.; Davis, J.; Devoe, R.; Delaquis, S.; Dobi, A.; Dolgolenko, A.; Dolinski, M. J.; Dunford, M. et al. Improved measurement of the 2νββ half-life of 136Xe with the EXO-200 detector. Physical Review C. 2014, 89. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.89.015502. 
  3. ↑ Redshaw, M.; Wingfield, E.; McDaniel, J.; Myers, E. Mass and Double-Beta-Decay Q Value of 136Xe. Physical Review Letters. 2007, 98 (5): 53003. Bibcode:2007PhRvL..98e3003R. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.053003. 


Huá-hŏk nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu
H   He
Li Be   B C N O F Ne
Na Mg   Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca   Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr   Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
Giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k Giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k Lanthanum-hiê Actinium-hiê Guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k gì-tă gĭng-sṳ̆k Lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k Lū-só Hĭ-iū ké-tā̤ Muôi diâng
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