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Plutonium

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Plutoni   94Pu
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Samari

Plutoni

(Uqh)
NeptuniPlutoniAmerici
ngôi-guăng
silvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air
Two shiny pellets of Pu about 3 cm in diameter.
gái-huóng
miàng-cê·hù-hô̤·sê̤ṳ-só Plutoni (plutonium)·Pu·94
nguòng-só lôi-biék actinium-hiê
cŭk·ciŭ-gĭ·kṳ̆ n/a·7·f
nguòng-cṳ̄-liông (244)
diêng-cṳ̄ bà̤-buó [Rn] 5f6 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2
Lĭk-sṳ̄
huák-hiêng Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan(1940–1 nièng)
ŭk-lī séng-cék
ŭk-tái gó-tā̤
mĭk-dô̤ (ciék-gê̤ṳng sék-ŭng)
19.816 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng sèng-âu gì ĭk-tā̤ mĭk-dô̤ 16.63 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng 912.5 K,639.4 °C,1182.9 °F
bé-diēng 3505 K,3228 °C,5842 °F
iòng iĕk 2.82 kJ·mol−1
ké-huá iĕk 333.5 kJ·mol−1
bī-iĕk-ṳ̀ng 35.5 J·mol−1·K−1

cĭng-ké-ák

ák/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
ŭng/K 1756 1953 2198 2511 2926 3499
nguòng-cṳ̄ séng-cék
iōng-huá-tái 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
((an amphoteric oxide))
diêng-hô-séng 1.28 (Pauling biĕu-dô)
diêng-liê-nèng dâ̤ 1: {{{1st ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
nguòng-cṳ̄ buáng-géng 159 pm
gê̤ṳng-gá buáng-géng 187±1 pm
gì-tă
cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu

monoclinic

Plutoni ô monoclinic cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu
Cṳ̀-sê̤ṳ paramagnetic
diêng-cū-lŭk (0 °C)1.460 µΩ·m
iĕk-dô̤-lŭk 6.74 W·m−1·K−1
pàng-dióng hiê-só (25 °C)46.7 µm·m−1·K−1
siăng-sók 2260 m·s−1
Young muò-liông 96 GPa
cēng-ciék muò-liông 43 GPa
Poisson bī 0.21
CAS hô̤ 7440-07-5
có̤i ūng-diâng gì dùng-ôi-só


dùng-ôi-só hŭng-dô buáng-sŏi-gĭ huŏng-sék nèng-liôngMeV sāng-ŭk
238Pu trace 87.74 y SF 204.66[1]
α 5.5 234U
239Pu trace 2.41×104 y SF 207.06
α 5.157 235U
240Pu trace 6.5×103 y SF 205.66
α 5.256 236U
241Pu syn 14 y β 0.02078 241Am
SF 210.83
242Pu syn 3.73×105 y SF 209.47
α 4.984 238U
244Pu trace 8.08×107 y α 4.666 240U
SF

Plutonium sê siŏh cṳ̄ng gĭng-sṳ̆k, iâ sê siŏh cṳ̄ng huá-hŏk nguòng-só. Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 94, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Pu.

Huá-hŏk séng-cék

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Éng-ê̤ṳng

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Cié-chṳ̄

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