模板:Infobox language family

{{{name}}}
Dê-lī hŭng-buó	—
Ngṳ̄-hiê hŭng-lôi	Default {{{name}}}

模板其說明文檔

The language family template is for use in articles about language families and groupings. It provides a common standard for displaying data about the family, and for navigating to larger or smaller groups.

Usage

{{Infobox language family
| name        = <!--name of language family #REQUIRED-->
| altname     = <!--alternative name(s) of the language family-->
| acceptance  = <!--acceptance status of the languages as a valid genetic group-->
| ethnicity   = <!--people(s) who speak the languages as a group-->
| region      = <!--geographic region in which its languages are mainly spoken-->
| extinct     = <!--date family went extinct-->
| speakers    = <!--population, for families treated as languages in censuses etc.-->
| date        = <!--date of population estimate-->
| ref         = <!--ref for extinction date or population estimate-->
| familycolor = <!--appropriate language family #REQUIRED-->
| fam1        = <!--the broadest possible widely accepted [[language family]] of which this language family is a part-->
| fam2        = <!--a more specific sub-family of which this family is a part-->
| ...
| fam15       = <!--most specific sub-group of which this family is a part-->
| family      = <!--whatever you want to say-->
| ancestor    = <!--oldest attested ancestral form-->
| ancestor2   = <!--(to ancestor5) more recent attested ancestors of the family-->
| protoname   = <!--proto-language, if one has been reconstructed-->
| child1      = <!--a language or group of languages belonging to this family-->
| child2      = <!--another language or group of languages belonging to this family-->
| ...
| child20     = <!--another language or group of languages belonging to this family-->
| children    = <!--whatever you want to say-->
| listclass   = <!--class for the list of children: plainlist (default), hlist (horizontal) or flatlist (bulleted)-->
| map         = <!--a map of the region where it is spoken. Format must be "name of map.extension" (without 'file/image' or the square brackets)-->
| mapalt      = <!--caption for the blind-->
| mapcaption  = <!--printed caption underneath the map. See "Template:legend" as a helpful tool.-->
| map2        = <!--a second map (or any image)-->
| mapalt2     = <!--caption for the blind-->
| mapcaption2 = <!--caption underneath second map-->
| mapsize     = <!--overrides the default map size, which is currently 350px. Format must include units ("123px" or "12em"). Affects both maps.-->
| boxsize     = <!--overrides default width of infobox, currently set at 22em. Format must include units ("12em" or "123px"). 
                Useful when an article has various infoboxes aligned in a column. (Box will automatically expand to fix map wider than default box width.)-->
| iso2, iso3  = <!--ISO 639-2 or -3 language code (such as for 'macrolanguages')-->
| iso5        = <!--ISO 639-5 language family code-->
| iso6        = <!--ISO 639-6 code-->
| lingua      = <!--the Linguasphere code for the family-->
| glotto(2–5) = <!--the Glottolog code(s) for the family.  Set glotto to "none" if Glottolog does not list the family because it is undemonstrated (branches can still be listed under glotto2–5); set to "NA" if Glottolog does not cover more than one language or branch and so has not evaluated the family.-->
| glottoname(2–5) = <!--the names to be used in the Glottolog reference (can be cross-ref'd as name=Glottolog etc.)-->
| ELP         = <!--the [[Endangered Languages Project]] URL-->
| ELPname     = <!--the ELP name (when a close family is treated as a language)-->
| module      = <!--used for embedding other infoboxes into this one-->
| notes       = <!--A space for notes, e.g., "† indicates a dead language", or any "* [something here]" footnote-->
}}

Background colors by family

The familycolor parameter should always be set, and determines the color of template headings indicating the broad group of languages to which the family belongs. Some of these groups (e.g. Altaic, Caucasian) are areal groups rather than accepted language families. When these values are used, the parameter fam1 should be set to the broadest widely accepted language family containing this one, if any.

Tracking categories

• Category:Language articles with unsupported infobox fields (0)
• Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code (0)
• Category:Families missing Glottolog code (0)
• Category:Families not evaluated by Glottolog (0)
• Category:Families rejected by Glottolog (0)
• Category:Languages without family color codes (0)

See also

• Template:Infobox language
• Template:Infobox proto-language

TemplateData

See the monthly error report for this template.

TemplateData for Infobox language family

Display data about a language in a standard format

[管理 TemplateData]

模板參數

此模板有自訂格式。

參數		描述	類型	狀態
Name	name	The English name of the language family	字串	必填
Alternative name	altname	An alternative or additional English name of the language family 範例 Romantic	字串	選填
States	statesstate	States or countries in which the language is mainly spoken	字串	選填
Geographic distribution	region	The geographic region(s) in which the language is mainly spoken	字串	建議
Ethnicities	ethnicity	The ethnic groups whose native languages are members of this family 範例 [[Italic peoples#Rise of the Romance languages|Romance peoples]] (adopted speakers)	字串	選填
Reference name	refname	Name used in reference generated by certain 'ref' parameter values such as e19. It defaults to the value of the 'name' parameter or PAGENAME.	字串	選填
Language family color	familycolor	The appropriate language family for the purposes of determining the background color, chosen from a fixed set given in the documentation 範例 Niger-Congo	字串	必填
Language Family	fam1	The broadest accepted language family this language family belongs to 範例 [[Southern Bantoid]]	字串	選填
Language Family 2	fam2	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 範例 [[Atlantic–Congo]]	字串	選填
Language Family 3	fam3	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 範例 [[Benue–Congo]]	字串	選填
Language Family 4	fam4	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 範例 [[Southern Bantoid]]	字串	選填
Language family 5	fam5	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 範例 [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] ([[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages#Zone M|Zone M.60]])	字串	選填
Language family 6	fam6	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Language Family 7	fam7	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Language Family 8	fam8	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Language Family 9	fam9	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Language Family 10	fam10	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Language Family 11	fam11	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Language Family 12	fam12	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Language Family 13	fam13	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Language Family 14	fam14	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Language Family 15	fam15	A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to	字串	選填
Family	family	Overrides all other family parameters; displays whatever you want	內容	選填
Ancestor	ancestor	Oldest attested ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family 範例 [[Vulgar Latin|Vulgar]] [[Latin language|Latin]]	字串	建議
Ancestor 2	ancestor2	An ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family	字串	選填
Ancestor 3	ancestor3	An ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family	字串	選填
Ancestor 4	ancestor4	An ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family	字串	選填
Ancestor 5	ancestor5	The most recent ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family	字串	選填
Scripts	script	The writing systems that literate speakers use for the language family 範例 [[Latin alphabet]]; sometimes [[Cyrillic alphabet]]	字串	選填
Nations	nation	A list of countries in which members are an official language	字串	選填
Minority Status	minority	A list of countries in which members are recognized minority languages	字串	選填
ISO 639-2	iso2	The ISO 639-2 code for the language family	字串	選填
ISO 639-2 Bibliographic	iso2b	The ISO 639-2 bibliographic code for the language family	字串	選填
ISO 639-2 Terminological	iso2t	The ISO 639-2 terminological code for the language family, (such as for "macrolanguages")	字串	選填
ISO 639-2 Comment	iso2comment	Any comments about the ISO 639-2 code(s), so as not to interfere with the link(s)	字串	選填
ISO 639-3	iso3	The ISO 639-2 terminological code for the language family, (such as for "macrolanguages"). Can be 'none' or 'linglist'	字串	選填
ISO 639-3 Comment	iso3comment	Any comments about the ISO 639-3 code, so as not to interfere with the link	字串	選填
ISO Exception	isoexception	Used for cleanup categories, excludes from the general 'missing language code' category if set to 'dialect', 'historical', 'protolanguage', or 'talkpage'	字串	選填
ISO 639-5	iso5	The ISO 639-5 code for the language family 範例 trk	字串	選填
ISO 639-6	iso6	The ISO 639-6 code for the language family, if considered as macrolanguage 範例 zls	字串	選填
Glottolog code	glotto	The Glottolog code for the language family. Set to "none" if Glottolog does not list the family because it is undemonstrated (branches can still be listed under glotto2–5). Set to "NA" if Glottolog does not cover more than one language or branch and so has not evaluated the family. 範例 'roma1334' (Romance); 'none' (see description)	字串	建議
Glottolog name	glottoname	The name to be used in the Glottolog reference (can be cross-ref'd as name=Glottolog etc.) 範例 Romance	字串	建議
Glottolog reference name	glottorefname	The reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European	字串	建議
Glottolog code 2	glotto2	A Glottolog code for a branch of the language family. 範例 sout3147	字串	選填
Glottolog name 2	glottoname2	The name to be used in the 2nd Glottolog reference	字串	選填
Glottolog reference name 2	glottorefname2	The second reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European	字串	選填
Glottolog code 3	glotto3	A Glottolog code for a branch of the language family. 範例 bwil1246	字串	選填
Glottolog name 3	glottoname3	The name to be used in the third Glottolog reference	字串	選填
Glottolog reference name 3	glottorefname3	The third reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European	字串	選填
Glottolog code 4	glotto4	A Glottolog code for a branch of the language family. 範例 bota1239	字串	選填
Glottolog name 4	glottoname4	The name to be used in the fourth Glottolog reference	字串	選填
Glottolog reference name 4	glottorefname4	The fourth reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European	字串	選填
Glottolog code 5	glotto5	A Glottolog code for a branch of the language family. 範例 sabi1248	字串	選填
Glottolog name 5	glottoname5	The name to be used in the fifth Glottolog reference	字串	選填
Glottolog reference name 5	glottorefname5	The fifth reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European	字串	選填
Linguist List	linglist	The Linguist List ISO 639-3 private or local code or other substitute, range qaa-qtz or numerals only	字串	選填
Linguist List Comment	lingname	Any comments on the Linguist List code	字串	選填
Linguist List 2	linglist2	An additional Linguist List code	字串	選填
Linguist List Comment 2	lingname2	An additional comment on the Linguist List code	字串	選填
Linguist List 3	linglist3	An additional Linguist List code	字串	選填
Linguist List Comment 3	lingname3	An additional comment on the Linguist List code	字串	選填
Linguasphere code	lingua	The Linguasphere code for the language family	字串	選填
Guthrie classification	guthrie	The Guthrie code for Bantu languages	字串	選填
Image	image	The image to display at the top of the infobox, in the format 'image name.png' without 'File:' or brackets	檔案	選填
Image size	imagesize	Overrides the default image size, using units of 'px' or 'em' 範例 250px	字串	選填
Image alt-text	imagealt	The alt (hover) text for the image	字串	選填
Image caption	imagecaption	A caption to display under the image	字串	選填
Image header	imageheader	A brief header for the image to display in the left hand column	字串	選填
Map	map	The image to display at the bottom of the infobox, in the format 'image name.png' without 'File:' or brackets 範例 Bantu zones.png	檔案	選填
Map size	mapsize	Overrides the default image size for the map, using units of 'px' or 'em' 範例 250px	字串	選填
Map alt-text	mapalt	The alt (hover) text for the map 範例 World map showing countries where a Romance language is the primary or official language	字串	選填
Map caption	mapcaption	A caption to display under the map 範例 The approximate locations of the sixteen Guthrie Bantu zones, including the addition of a zone J	字串	選填
Map 2	map2	A second map to display at the bottom of the infobox, in the format 'image name.png' without 'File:' or brackets 範例 Romance languages.png	檔案	選填
Map alt-text 2	mapalt2	The alt (hover) text the second map 範例 European Romance languages	字串	選填
Map caption 2	mapcaption2	A caption to display under both maps	字串	選填
Infobox size	boxsize	Overrides the default width of the infobox, using units of 'px' or 'em'. (It automatically expands to fit images wider than the default width.) 範例 300px	字串	選填
IPA Notice	notice	Set to 'IPA' or 'ipa' to display a notice that the article contains special IPA phonetic symbols	字串	選填
Notes	notes	A space for notes, such as "† indicates a dead language", or any "* [something here]" footnote	內容	建議
Acceptance	acceptance	The date of the language family's acceptance or other information about acceptance	字串	選填
Extinction	extinct	The date of the language family's extinction or other information about extinction	字串	選填
Speakers	speakers	Population estimate for the language family	字串	選填
Date	date	The date of the reference of a population estimate	字串	選填
Reference	ref	Reference for the date of the language family's extinction or population estimate	字串	選填
Speakers2	speakers2	More information about the speaker population	字串	選填
Protolanguage name	protoname	Name of the proto-language of the language family 範例 [[Proto-Arabic language]]	行	選填
Child 1	child1	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Western Romance languages]]	字串	選填
Child 2	child2	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Eastern Romance languages]]	字串	選填
Child 3	child3	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Sardinian language]]	字串	選填
Child 4	child4	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[African Romance|African Romance language]]	字串	選填
Child 5	child5	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Sardinian language]]	字串	選填
Child 6	child6	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Hindi language]]	字串	選填
Child 7	child7	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Urdu language]]	字串	選填
Child 8	child8	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Marathi language]]	字串	選填
Child 9	child9	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Punjabi language]]	字串	選填
Child 10	child10	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Oghur languages|Oghur]]	字串	選填
Child 11	child11	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]]	字串	選填
Child 12	child12	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Karluk languages]]	字串	選填
Child 13	child13	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Oghur languages]]	字串	選填
Child 14	child14	A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Kipchak languages]]	字串	選填
Child 15	child15	A language or branch of this language family	字串	選填
Child 16	child16	A language or branch of this language family	字串	選填
Child 17	child17	A language or branch of this language family	字串	選填
Child 18	child18	A language or branch of this language family	字串	選填
Child 19	child19	A language or branch of this language family	字串	選填
Child 20	child20	A language or branch of this language family	字串	選填
Children	children	Overrides all other child language parameters; displays whatever you want	內容	選填
List CSS class	listclass	class for the child list: 'plainlist' (default), 'hlist' (horizontal) or 'flatlist' (bulleted) 預設 plainlist 範例 hlist	字串	選填
ISO 639-1	iso1	The ISO 639-1 code for the language family 範例 ar	字串	選填
ISO 639-1 Comment	iso1comment	Any comments about the ISO 639-1 code, so as not to interfere with the link	字串	選填