模板:Infobox language family/doc

The language family template is for use in articles about language families and groupings. It provides a common standard for displaying data about the family, and for navigating to larger or smaller groups.

Usage

{{Infobox language family
| name        = <!--name of language family #REQUIRED-->
| altname     = <!--alternative name(s) of the language family-->
| acceptance  = <!--acceptance status of the languages as a valid genetic group-->
| ethnicity   = <!--people(s) who speak the languages as a group-->
| region      = <!--geographic region in which its languages are mainly spoken-->
| extinct     = <!--date family went extinct-->
| speakers    = <!--population, for families treated as languages in censuses etc.-->
| date        = <!--date of population estimate-->
| ref         = <!--ref for extinction date or population estimate-->
| familycolor = <!--appropriate language family #REQUIRED-->
| fam1        = <!--the broadest possible widely accepted [[language family]] of which this language family is a part-->
| fam2        = <!--a more specific sub-family of which this family is a part-->
| ...
| fam15       = <!--most specific sub-group of which this family is a part-->
| family      = <!--whatever you want to say-->
| ancestor    = <!--oldest attested ancestral form-->
| ancestor2   = <!--(to ancestor5) more recent attested ancestors of the family-->
| protoname   = <!--proto-language, if one has been reconstructed-->
| child1      = <!--a language or group of languages belonging to this family-->
| child2      = <!--another language or group of languages belonging to this family-->
| ...
| child20     = <!--another language or group of languages belonging to this family-->
| children    = <!--whatever you want to say-->
| listclass   = <!--class for the list of children: plainlist (default), hlist (horizontal) or flatlist (bulleted)-->
| map         = <!--a map of the region where it is spoken. Format must be "name of map.extension" (without 'file/image' or the square brackets)-->
| mapalt      = <!--caption for the blind-->
| mapcaption  = <!--printed caption underneath the map. See "Template:legend" as a helpful tool.-->
| map2        = <!--a second map (or any image)-->
| mapalt2     = <!--caption for the blind-->
| mapcaption2 = <!--caption underneath second map-->
| mapsize     = <!--overrides the default map size, which is currently 350px. Format must include units ("123px" or "12em"). Affects both maps.-->
| boxsize     = <!--overrides default width of infobox, currently set at 22em. Format must include units ("12em" or "123px"). 
                Useful when an article has various infoboxes aligned in a column. (Box will automatically expand to fix map wider than default box width.)-->
| iso2, iso3  = <!--ISO 639-2 or -3 language code (such as for 'macrolanguages')-->
| iso5        = <!--ISO 639-5 language family code-->
| iso6        = <!--ISO 639-6 code-->
| lingua      = <!--the Linguasphere code for the family-->
| glotto(2–5) = <!--the Glottolog code(s) for the family.  Set glotto to "none" if Glottolog does not list the family because it is undemonstrated (branches can still be listed under glotto2–5); set to "NA" if Glottolog does not cover more than one language or branch and so has not evaluated the family.-->
| glottoname(2–5) = <!--the names to be used in the Glottolog reference (can be cross-ref'd as name=Glottolog etc.)-->
| ELP         = <!--the [[Endangered Languages Project]] URL-->
| ELPname     = <!--the ELP name (when a close family is treated as a language)-->
| module      = <!--used for embedding other infoboxes into this one-->
| notes       = <!--A space for notes, e.g., "† indicates a dead language", or any "* [something here]" footnote-->
}}

Background colors by family

The familycolor parameter should always be set, and determines the color of template headings indicating the broad group of languages to which the family belongs. Some of these groups (e.g. Altaic, Caucasian) are areal groups rather than accepted language families. When these values are used, the parameter fam1 should be set to the broadest widely accepted language family containing this one, if any.

Tracking categories

• Category:Language articles with unsupported infobox fields (0)
• Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code (0)
• Category:Families missing Glottolog code (0)
• Category:Families not evaluated by Glottolog (0)
• Category:Families rejected by Glottolog (0)
• Category:Languages without family color codes (0)

See also

• Template:Infobox language
• Template:Infobox proto-language

TemplateData

TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools

See the monthly error report for this template. TemplateData for Infobox language family Display data about a language in a standard format 模板參數 此模板有自訂格式。 參數 描述 類型 狀態 Name name The English name of the language family 字串 必填 Alternative name altname An alternative or additional English name of the language family 範例 Romantic 字串 非必填 States states state States or countries in which the language is mainly spoken 字串 非必填 Geographic distribution region The geographic region(s) in which the language is mainly spoken 字串 建議 Ethnicities ethnicity The ethnic groups whose native languages are members of this family 範例 [[Italic peoples#Rise of the Romance languages|Romance peoples]] (adopted speakers) 字串 非必填 Reference name refname Name used in reference generated by certain 'ref' parameter values such as e19. It defaults to the value of the 'name' parameter or PAGENAME. 字串 非必填 Language family color familycolor The appropriate language family for the purposes of determining the background color, chosen from a fixed set given in the documentation 範例 Niger-Congo 字串 必填 Language Family fam1 The broadest accepted language family this language family belongs to 範例 [[Southern Bantoid]] 字串 非必填 Language Family 2 fam2 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 範例 [[Atlantic–Congo]] 字串 非必填 Language Family 3 fam3 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 範例 [[Benue–Congo]] 字串 非必填 Language Family 4 fam4 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 範例 [[Southern Bantoid]] 字串 非必填 Language family 5 fam5 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 範例 [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] ([[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages#Zone M|Zone M.60]]) 字串 非必填 Language family 6 fam6 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Language Family 7 fam7 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Language Family 8 fam8 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Language Family 9 fam9 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Language Family 10 fam10 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Language Family 11 fam11 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Language Family 12 fam12 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Language Family 13 fam13 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Language Family 14 fam14 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Language Family 15 fam15 A more specific sub-language family that the language family belongs to 字串 非必填 Family family Overrides all other family parameters; displays whatever you want 內容 非必填 Ancestor ancestor Oldest attested ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family 範例 [[Vulgar Latin|Vulgar]] [[Latin language|Latin]] 字串 建議 Ancestor 2 ancestor2 An ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family 字串 非必填 Ancestor 3 ancestor3 An ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family 字串 非必填 Ancestor 4 ancestor4 An ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family 字串 非必填 Ancestor 5 ancestor5 The most recent ancestral or reconstructed form of the language family 字串 非必填 Scripts script The writing systems that literate speakers use for the language family 範例 [[Latin alphabet]]; sometimes [[Cyrillic alphabet]] 字串 非必填 Nations nation A list of countries in which members are an official language 字串 非必填 Minority Status minority A list of countries in which members are recognized minority languages 字串 非必填 ISO 639-2 iso2 The ISO 639-2 code for the language family 字串 非必填 ISO 639-2 Bibliographic iso2b The ISO 639-2 bibliographic code for the language family 字串 非必填 ISO 639-2 Terminological iso2t The ISO 639-2 terminological code for the language family, (such as for "macrolanguages") 字串 非必填 ISO 639-2 Comment iso2comment Any comments about the ISO 639-2 code(s), so as not to interfere with the link(s) 字串 非必填 ISO 639-3 iso3 The ISO 639-2 terminological code for the language family, (such as for "macrolanguages"). Can be 'none' or 'linglist' 字串 非必填 ISO 639-3 Comment iso3comment Any comments about the ISO 639-3 code, so as not to interfere with the link 字串 非必填 ISO Exception isoexception Used for cleanup categories, excludes from the general 'missing language code' category if set to 'dialect', 'historical', 'protolanguage', or 'talkpage' 字串 非必填 ISO 639-5 iso5 The ISO 639-5 code for the language family 範例 trk 字串 非必填 ISO 639-6 iso6 The ISO 639-6 code for the language family, if considered as macrolanguage 範例 zls 字串 非必填 Glottolog code glotto The Glottolog code for the language family. Set to "none" if Glottolog does not list the family because it is undemonstrated (branches can still be listed under glotto2–5). Set to "NA" if Glottolog does not cover more than one language or branch and so has not evaluated the family. 範例 'roma1334' (Romance); 'none' (see description) 字串 建議 Glottolog name glottoname The name to be used in the Glottolog reference (can be cross-ref'd as name=Glottolog etc.) 範例 Romance 字串 建議 Glottolog reference name glottorefname The reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European 字串 建議 Glottolog code 2 glotto2 A Glottolog code for a branch of the language family. 範例 sout3147 字串 非必填 Glottolog name 2 glottoname2 The name to be used in the 2nd Glottolog reference 字串 非必填 Glottolog reference name 2 glottorefname2 The second reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European 字串 非必填 Glottolog code 3 glotto3 A Glottolog code for a branch of the language family. 範例 bwil1246 字串 非必填 Glottolog name 3 glottoname3 The name to be used in the third Glottolog reference 字串 非必填 Glottolog reference name 3 glottorefname3 The third reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European 字串 非必填 Glottolog code 4 glotto4 A Glottolog code for a branch of the language family. 範例 bota1239 字串 非必填 Glottolog name 4 glottoname4 The name to be used in the fourth Glottolog reference 字串 非必填 Glottolog reference name 4 glottorefname4 The fourth reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European 字串 非必填 Glottolog code 5 glotto5 A Glottolog code for a branch of the language family. 範例 sabi1248 字串 非必填 Glottolog name 5 glottoname5 The name to be used in the fifth Glottolog reference 字串 非必填 Glottolog reference name 5 glottorefname5 The fifth reference used by Glottolog 範例 Indo-European 字串 非必填 Linguist List linglist The Linguist List ISO 639-3 private or local code or other substitute, range qaa-qtz or numerals only 字串 非必填 Linguist List Comment lingname Any comments on the Linguist List code 字串 非必填 Linguist List 2 linglist2 An additional Linguist List code 字串 非必填 Linguist List Comment 2 lingname2 An additional comment on the Linguist List code 字串 非必填 Linguist List 3 linglist3 An additional Linguist List code 字串 非必填 Linguist List Comment 3 lingname3 An additional comment on the Linguist List code 字串 非必填 Linguasphere code lingua The Linguasphere code for the language family 字串 非必填 Guthrie classification guthrie The Guthrie code for Bantu languages 字串 非必填 Image image The image to display at the top of the infobox, in the format 'image name.png' without 'File:' or brackets 檔案 非必填 Image size imagesize Overrides the default image size, using units of 'px' or 'em' 範例 250px 字串 非必填 Image alt-text imagealt The alt (hover) text for the image 字串 非必填 Image caption imagecaption A caption to display under the image 字串 非必填 Image header imageheader A brief header for the image to display in the left hand column 字串 非必填 Map map The image to display at the bottom of the infobox, in the format 'image name.png' without 'File:' or brackets 範例 Bantu zones.png 檔案 非必填 Map size mapsize Overrides the default image size for the map, using units of 'px' or 'em' 範例 250px 字串 非必填 Map alt-text mapalt The alt (hover) text for the map 範例 World map showing countries where a Romance language is the primary or official language 字串 非必填 Map caption mapcaption A caption to display under the map 範例 The approximate locations of the sixteen Guthrie Bantu zones, including the addition of a zone J 字串 非必填 Map 2 map2 A second map to display at the bottom of the infobox, in the format 'image name.png' without 'File:' or brackets 範例 Romance languages.png 檔案 非必填 Map alt-text 2 mapalt2 The alt (hover) text the second map 範例 European Romance languages 字串 非必填 Map caption 2 mapcaption2 A caption to display under both maps 字串 非必填 Infobox size boxsize Overrides the default width of the infobox, using units of 'px' or 'em'. (It automatically expands to fit images wider than the default width.) 範例 300px 字串 非必填 IPA Notice notice Set to 'IPA' or 'ipa' to display a notice that the article contains special IPA phonetic symbols 字串 非必填 Notes notes A space for notes, such as "† indicates a dead language", or any "* [something here]" footnote 內容 建議 Acceptance acceptance The date of the language family's acceptance or other information about acceptance 字串 非必填 Extinction extinct The date of the language family's extinction or other information about extinction 字串 非必填 Speakers speakers Population estimate for the language family 字串 非必填 Date date The date of the reference of a population estimate 字串 非必填 Reference ref Reference for the date of the language family's extinction or population estimate 字串 非必填 Speakers2 speakers2 More information about the speaker population 字串 非必填 Protolanguage name protoname Name of the proto-language of the language family 範例 [[Proto-Arabic language]] 行 非必填 Child 1 child1 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Western Romance languages]] 字串 非必填 Child 2 child2 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Eastern Romance languages]] 字串 非必填 Child 3 child3 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Sardinian language]] 字串 非必填 Child 4 child4 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[African Romance|African Romance language]] 字串 非必填 Child 5 child5 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Sardinian language]] 字串 非必填 Child 6 child6 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Hindi language]] 字串 非必填 Child 7 child7 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Urdu language]] 字串 非必填 Child 8 child8 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Marathi language]] 字串 非必填 Child 9 child9 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Punjabi language]] 字串 非必填 Child 10 child10 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Oghur languages|Oghur]] 字串 非必填 Child 11 child11 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Common Turkic languages|Common Turkic]] 字串 非必填 Child 12 child12 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Karluk languages]] 字串 非必填 Child 13 child13 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Oghur languages]] 字串 非必填 Child 14 child14 A language or branch of this language family 範例 [[Kipchak languages]] 字串 非必填 Child 15 child15 A language or branch of this language family 字串 非必填 Child 16 child16 A language or branch of this language family 字串 非必填 Child 17 child17 A language or branch of this language family 字串 非必填 Child 18 child18 A language or branch of this language family 字串 非必填 Child 19 child19 A language or branch of this language family 字串 非必填 Child 20 child20 A language or branch of this language family 字串 非必填 Children children Overrides all other child language parameters; displays whatever you want 內容 非必填 List CSS class listclass class for the child list: 'plainlist' (default), 'hlist' (horizontal) or 'flatlist' (bulleted) 預設 plainlist 範例 hlist 字串 非必填 ISO 639-1 iso1 The ISO 639-1 code for the language family 範例 ar 字串 非必填 ISO 639-1 Comment iso1comment Any comments about the ISO 639-1 code, so as not to interfere with the link 字串 非必填