模板:Infobox mapframe

模板其說明文檔

模板:Lua sidebar This template generates a mapframe map, suitable for infoboxes, with minimal user input. This template only works with single features (points, lines, or shapes); use {{maplink}} if more advanced options, such as displaying multiple features, are required.

If coordinates are not supplied, they will be fetched from the page's Wikidata item. In such cases, if |point= is not set, then a point feature marker is displayed at those coordinates unless the Wikidata item has an 開放街圖關係編號 (P402) specified.

• See Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata for pages which have items without 開放街圖關係編號 (P402)

Usage

Note: When in mainspace, parameter |id= is not required (except to use a different page's data)

Basic

{{Infobox mapframe}}

When used without parameters, or with only |id=, the map will display either a shape, line, or point feature, depending on the data available on Wikidata and OpenStreetMap.

• If the Wikidata item does not specify a 開放街圖關係編號 (P402) value, then a point marker will be displayed by default in addition any OSM shape or line feature.
• If the Wikidata items does not specify a 地理座標 (P625) or a 地理形狀 (P3896) value, then no map will be displayed

Basic usage examples
Point feature (Wikidata coordinates): {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q7270550}} Line feature: {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q1318331}} Shape feature: {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q61}}

Using specified coordinates instead of Wikidata

Point feature only, no shapes or lines:

{{Infobox mapframe |coord=}}

Point feature and shape/line feature if available:

{{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |coord=}}

Specify coordinates using the {{Coord}} templates, e.g. |coord={{Coord|32.1|S|116.2|E}}

• If |coord= is specified, then by default only that coordinate will be displayed (no line or shape features)
• If |coord= is specified and |wikidata=yes is used, then those coordinate will be displayed, along with any line or shape features linked to the Wikidata item.

Specified coordinates examples
Point feature (with coordinates specified, no shape/line feature from Wikidata item): {{infobox mapframe |coord={{coord|31|56|S|115|58|E}} }} Point feature (with coordinates specified, along with shape/line feature from Wikidata item): {{infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |coord={{coord|31|56|S|115|58|E}} }}

Customizing which features are displayed

Inverse shape

{{Infobox mapframe |shape=inverse}}

Replace the shape with an inverse-shape (geomask) by setting |shape=inverse

Inverse shape example
{{Infobox mapframe |id=Q61 |shape=inverse}}

Turn point marker on or off

Force point marker to be displayed:

{{Infobox mapframe |point=on}}

Prevent point marker from being displayed:

{{Infobox mapframe |point=none}}

Turn shape feature off

Prevent shape feature from being displayed:

{{Infobox mapframe |shape=none}}

Turn line feature off

Prevent line feature from being displayed:

{{Infobox mapframe |line=none}}

Show a geomask from a related Wikidata item

{{Infobox mapframe |geomask=}}

Set |geomask= to a Wikidata item id (Q-number), or property id (P-number) such as 國家 (P17)

Geomask examples
Use the item linked from the 國家 (P17) statement as a geomask: {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q3239281 |geomask=P17}} Use the item Hessen (Q1199) as a geomask: {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q3239281 |geomask=Q1199}}

Determine zoom from object length or area

Use |length_km= or |length_mi= or |area_km2= or |area_mi2=

Zoom from length/area examples
Determine zoom from object length in kilometres or miles {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q1318331 |length_km=5.6}} {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q1318331 |length_mi=3.5}} Determine zoom from object area in square kilometres or square miles {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q100 |area_km2=232.14}} {{Infobox mapframe |id=Q100 |area_mi2=89.63}}

Parameters

All parameters are optional.

• Basic parameters:
  • id – Id (Q-number) of Wikidata item to use. Default: item for current page
  • coordinates or coord – Coordinates to use, instead of any on Wikidata. Use the {{Coord}} template, e.g. |coord={{Coord|12.34|N|56.78|E}}. Default: coordinates from Wikidata
  • wikidata – Set to yes to show shape/line features from the wikidata item, if any, when |coord= is set. Default: not specified
• Customise which features are displayed:
  • shape – Turn off display of shape feature by setting to none. Use an inverse shape (geomask) instead of a regular shape by setting to inverse. Default: not specified
  • point – Turn off display of point feature by setting to none. Force point marker to be displayed by setting to on. Default: not specified
  • line – Turn off display of line feature by setting to none. Default: not specified
  • geomask – Wikidata item to use as a geomask (everything outside the boundary is shaded darker). Can either be a specific Wikidata item (Q-number), or a property that specifies the item to use (e.g. P17 for 國家 (P17), P131 for 所在的行政領土實體 (P131)). Default: not specified
  • switcher – set to auto or geomasks or zooms to enable Template:Switcher-style switching between multiple mapframes. Default: not specified
    • auto – switch geomasks found in 位置 (P276) and 所在的行政領土實體 (P131) statements on the page's Wikidata item, searching recursively. E.g. an item's city, that city's state, and that state's country.
    • geomasks – switch between the geomasks specified as a comma-separated list of Wikidata items (Q-numbers) in the geomask parameter
    • zooms – switch between "zoomed in"/"zoomed midway"/"zoomed out", where "zoomed in" is the default zoom (with a minimum of 3), "zoomed out" is 1, and "zoomed midway" is the average
• Other optional parameters:
  • frame-width or width – Frame width. Default: 270
  • frame-height or height – Frame height. Default: 200
  • shape-fill – Color used to fill shape features. Default: #606060
  • shape-fill-opacity – Opacity level of shape fill, a number between 0 and 1. Default: 0.5
  • stroke-color or stroke-colour – Color of line features, and outlines of shape features. Default: #ff0000
  • stroke-width – Width of line features, and outlines of shape features; default is "5". Default: 5
  • marker – Marker symbol to use for coordinates; see mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons for options. Default: not specified (i.e. blank)
    • Can also be set to blank to override any default marker symbol
  • marker-color or marker-colour – Background color for the marker. Default: #5E74F3
  • geomask-stroke-color or geomask-stroke-colour – Color of outline of geomask shape. Default: #555555
  • geomask-stroke-width – Width of outline of geomask shape. Default: 2
  • geomask-fill – Color used to fill outside geomask features. Default: #606060
  • geomask-fill-opacity – Opacity level of fill outside geomask features, a number between 0 and 1. Default: 0.5
  • zoom – Set the zoom level, from "1" (map of earth) to "18" (maximum zoom in), to be used if the zoom level cannot be determined automatically from object length or area. Default: 10
  • length_km or length_mi or area_km2 or area_mi2 – Determine zoom level by passing in object's length (in kilometres or miles) or area (in square kilometres or square miles). Default: not specified
  • frame-coordinates or frame-coord – Alternate latitude and longitude coordinates for initial placement of map, using {{coord}}. Default: derived from item coordinates
• Deprecated parameters
  • frame-lat or frame-latitude – Alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map; default is derived from item coordinates
  • frame-long or frame-longitude – Alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map; default is derived from item coordinates

Examples for use within templates

Infobox Australian road

{{Infobox Australian road}} (as of 5 October 2019): | data3 = {{#ifexist:media:{{{location|}}}<!-- -->|[[File:{{{location}}}|270px|frameless|alt={{{location_alt|{{{loc_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}}}]]<!-- -->|{{{location|<!-- -->{{yesno| {{{mapframe|yes}}}<!-- -->|no=<!-- -->|yes={{Infobox mapframe | length_km={{{length|}}} }}<!-- Tracking category: -->{{main other|{{#if:{{#property:P625}}|[[Category:Infobox Australian road articles with an infobox mapframe map|{{#if:{{{coordinates_a|}}}|π}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}}<!-- -->}}

Template data

parameters

沒有描述。 模板參數[編輯模板資料] 參數 描述 類型 狀態 mapframe mapframe alias =yes will create a map 預設 no 布林值 非必填 mapframe-caption mapframe-caption 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-custom mapframe-custom 沒有描述 不明 非必填 qid qid 沒有描述 不明 非必填 coordinates coordinates 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-wikidata mapframe-wikidata 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-shape mapframe-shape 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-point mapframe-point 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-line mapframe-line 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-geomask mapframe-geomask 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-switcher mapframe-switcher 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-frame-width mapframe-frame-width 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-frame-height mapframe-frame-height 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-shape-fill mapframe-shape-fill 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-shape-fill-opacity mapframe-shape-fill-opacity 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-stroke-color mapframe-stroke-color 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-stroke-width mapframe-stroke-width 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-marker mapframe-marker 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-marker-color mapframe-marker-color 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-geomask-stroke-color mapframe-geomask-stroke-color 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-geomask-stroke-width mapframe-geomask-stroke-width 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-geomask-fill mapframe-geomask-fill 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-zoom mapframe-zoom 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-length_km mapframe-length_km 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-length_mi mapframe-length_mi 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-area_km2 mapframe-area_km2 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-area_mi2 mapframe-area_mi2 沒有描述 不明 非必填 mapframe-frame-coordinates mapframe-frame-coordinates 沒有描述 不明 非必填

See also

• Wikipedia:Maps for Wikipedia, a list of mapping tools available on Wikipedia