跳至內容

模板:Infobox weather event

對Wikipedia
[káng] [gāi] [sṳ̄] [purge] Documentation icon 模板其說明文檔

模板:High-use 模板:See also 模板:TemplateStyles

模板:Infobox weather event/doc/adoption This template creates a completely modular weather infobox, which aims to support almost all severe weather events and allow modularity. Each of the subboxes are developed with modularity in mind. TemplateData will be available for these boxes soon to ease adding infoboxes to existing articles.

The primary infobox (this infobox) allows for a storm's image, name, and meteorological history. Meteorological data such as storm category and intensity or other data such as damages and deaths, are provided through subboxes. 模板:Notice

This infobox aims to replace the current weather-related infoboxes: 模板:T, 模板:T, and 模板:T. See Template:Infobox weather event/Feature parity for a comparison of parameters in other infoboxes with this infobox. Please do not use this infobox on flood articles since its usage is controversial. Please use 模板:T instead.

Winds and gusts units are always in knots. Pressure is always in millibars/hectopascals. These are non-configurable values in order to standardize and maintain consistency between all boxes. Damages are always in United States dollars, unless explicitly set with |currency=.

A very minimal box can be created using the following wikitext.

Wikitext Output
{{Infobox weather event
| name = Typhoon Tip <!-- This is pre-supplied by the article name. -->
| image = File:TIP_1979-10-12-2333.jpg
| caption = Typhoon Tip at its record peak intensity on October 12
| formed = October 4, 1979
| extratropical = October 19, 1979
| dissipated = October 24, 1979
| footer = yes <!-- For display purposes. -->
}}
Typhoon Tip
Typhoon Tip at its record peak intensity on October 12
Ké-siông lĭk-sṳ̄
Hìng-siàng October 4, 1979
Ŭng-dái dă̤-ké-ák October 19, 1979
Siĕu-sáng October 24, 1979

Up to two images can be displayed by the box at a given time. The image displayed may be the storm's satellite image (using |image=), its track map (using |track=), its forecast map (using |forecast=), or a combination of the two. The track map and forecast map may not be shown together. Caption, alternative text, and sizing can be set relative to each of the images above

Main parameter Caption Alternative text Upright (scaling) Width
|image= |caption= |alt= |image-upright= |image-width=
|track= |track-caption= |track-alt= |track-upright= |track-width=
|forecast= |forecast-caption= |forecast-alt= |forecast-upright= |forecast-width=

All parameters of 模板:T is usable in the header box. You can add in another meteorological history section for long-lasting storms which experienced different stages.

If the event is a single event and does not need meteorological info, effects, or a footer, |footer=yes can be set to immediately close the template, skipping the need for a footer.

The meteorological history subbox allows an infobox to contain multiple meteorological history boxes (aside from the one already displayed by the main template).

Wikitext Output
{{Infobox weather event
| name = October 2021 nor'easter
| image = File:Late_October_2021_nor'easter_2021-10-27_1743Z.jpg
| caption = The nor'easter near its peak intensity off the coast of the Northeastern United States, on October 27

| as = the October 2021 nor'easter
| formed = October 23, 2021
}}{{Infobox weather event/History
| as = Tropical Storm Wanda
| formed = October 31, 2021
| post-tropical = November 7, 2021
| dissipated = November 8, 2021
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}}
October 2021 nor'easter
The nor'easter near its peak intensity off the coast of the Northeastern United States, on October 27
Ké-siông lĭk-sṳ̄
kī-miàng the October 2021 nor'easter
Hìng-siàng October 23, 2021
Ké-siông lĭk-sṳ̄
kī-miàng Tropical Storm Wanda
Hìng-siàng October 31, 2021
Âu iĕk-dái siòng-hŭng November 7, 2021
Siĕu-sáng November 8, 2021

See the TemplateData for all available parameters.


Tropical cyclones

[Gāi nguòng-mā]

Each meteorological agency has a subbox of its own, which links to the correct scale and automatically computes the category of a storm.

模板:Infobox weather event/NWS/doc

This subbox provides a meteorological data subbox based on the Japan Meteorological Agency scale. This subbox relies on the meta-template Template:Infobox weather event/scale.

{{Infobox weather event/JMA
| winds = 140
| gusts = 175
| pressure = 870
}}
Mēng hŭng-tăi
tì-sṳ̆k 10 hŭng-cṳ̆ng (JMA)
Có̤i duâi hŭng-sók 260 km/h (160 mph)
Có̤i duâi dêng-hŭng 325 km/h (200 mph)
Có̤i dă̤ ké-ák 870 hPa (mbar); 25.69 inHg
{{Infobox weather event/JMA
| winds = 55
| gusts = 67
| pressure = 990
}}
Giòng iĕk-dái hŭng-bô̤
tì-sṳ̆k 10 hŭng-cṳ̆ng (JMA)
Có̤i duâi hŭng-sók 100 km/h (65 mph)
Có̤i duâi dêng-hŭng 125 km/h (75 mph)
Có̤i dă̤ ké-ák 990 hPa (mbar); 29.23 inHg
Iĕk-dái dă̤-ké-ák
Iĕk-dái hŭng-bô̤
Giòng iĕk-dái hŭng-bô̤
Hŭng-tăi
Cĭng giòng hŭng-tăi
Mēng hŭng-tăi
<33 kn, <61 km/h, <37 mph34–47 kn, 62–87 km/h, 39–54 mph48–63 kn, 88–116 km/h, 55–72 mph64–84 kn, 118–155 km/h, 73–96 mph85–104 kn, 157–192 km/h, 97–119 mph>105 kn, >194 km/h, >120 mph


模板:Infobox weather event/MF/doc

模板:Infobox weather event/IMD/doc

The Australian scale is used by multiple agencies. Multiple infoboxes are provided, each changing the issuing agency but providing the same scale.

The following templates can be used to show this scale:

Lua chó̤-nguô: expandTemplate: template "Infobox weather event/Aus" does not exist.

Non-RSMC scales

[Gāi nguòng-mā]

Scale subboxes also exist for agencies which are not the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center. While the use of the JTWC subbox is generally allowed on all basins besides those which use the Saffir–Simpson scale (North Atlantic/Eastern Pacific/Central Pacific), other agency subboxes, such as those for the PAGASA (Philippines), CWB (Taiwan; subbox does not exist as of now), and PMD (Pakistan; subbox does not exist as of now) should generally be used only when the storm is not recognized by the basin's RSMC.

This subbox provides a meteorological data subbox based on the Joint Typhoon Warning Center scale, which is based on the Saffir–Simpson scale (except all tropical cyclone categories are merged into one "Typhoon" category). The |basin= parameter controls which type of cyclone is shown.

This subbox relies on the meta-template Template:Infobox weather event/SSHWS, which in turn relies on the meta-template Template:Infobox weather event/scale.

{{Infobox weather event/JTWC
| winds = 150
| gusts = 175
| pressure = 902
}}
5-ngék iĕk-dái ké-siòng
tì-sṳ̆k 1 hŭng-cṳ̆ng (SSHWS/JTWC)
Có̤i duâi hŭng-sók 280 km/h (175 mph)
Có̤i duâi dêng-hŭng 325 km/h (200 mph)
Có̤i dă̤ ké-ák 902 hPa (mbar); 26.64 inHg
{{Infobox weather event/JTWC
| winds = 150
| gusts = 175
| pressure = 902
| basin = WPac
}}
Iĕk-dái hŭng-bô̤
tì-sṳ̆k 1 hŭng-cṳ̆ng (SSHWS/JTWC)
Có̤i duâi hŭng-sók 85 km/h (50 mph)
Có̤i duâi dêng-hŭng 125 km/h (80 mph)
Có̤i dă̤ ké-ák 982 hPa (mbar); 29.00 inHg
Iĕk-dái dă̤-ké-ák
Iĕk-dái hŭng-bô̤
1-ngék iĕk-dái ké-siòng
2-ngék iĕk-dái ké-siòng
3-ngék iĕk-dái ké-siòng
4-ngék iĕk-dái ké-siòng
5-ngék iĕk-dái ké-siòng
<31 kn, <57 km/h, <35 mph32–63 kn, 59–116 km/h, 36–72 mph64–82 kn, 118–151 km/h, 73–94 mph83–95 kn, 153–175 km/h, 95–109 mph96–112 kn, 177–207 km/h, 110–128 mph113–136 kn, 209–251 km/h, 130–156 mph>137 kn, >253 km/h, >157 mph

The scale is different on the Western Pacific basin to accommodate the "4-ngék chiĕu-ngék hŭng-tăi" category.

Iĕk-dái dă̤-ké-ák
Iĕk-dái hŭng-bô̤
1-ngék hŭng-tăi
2-ngék hŭng-tăi
3-ngék hŭng-tăi
4-ngék hŭng-tăi
4-ngék chiĕu-ngék hŭng-tăi
5-ngék chiĕu-ngék hŭng-tăi
<31 kn, <57 km/h, <35 mph32–63 kn, 59–116 km/h, 36–72 mph64–82 kn, 118–151 km/h, 73–94 mph83–95 kn, 153–175 km/h, 95–109 mph96–112 kn, 177–207 km/h, 110–128 mph113–129 kn, 209–238 km/h, 130–148 mph130–136 kn, 240–251 km/h, 149–156 mph>137 kn, >253 km/h, >157 mph


模板:Infobox weather event/PAGASA/doc

模板:Infobox weather event/HKO/doc

模板:Infobox weather event/CMA/doc

Historical scales

[Gāi nguòng-mā]

These are scales that were used at some point in the past but are no longer in use.

模板:Infobox weather event/NPMOC/doc

To display meteorological information in cases where an agency or scale is unavailable (such as in the case of historical storms, e.g. the 1881 Haiphong typhoon), you can directly use the /meteorology sub-box. This will remove agency and measurement interval from the box header.

By default, the category "Bók-mìng dēng-ngék hŭng-bô̤" will appear as the category. This can be overridden by setting |category= to any available storm category ID.

{{Infobox weather event/meteorology
| category = TY
| pressure = 902
}}
Hŭng-tăi
Có̤i dă̤ ké-ák 902 hPa (mbar); 26.64 inHg

模板:Infobox weather event/Winter storm/doc

模板:Infobox weather event/Tornado outbreak/doc

模板:Infobox weather event/Tornado family/doc

模板:Infobox weather event/Tornado/doc

模板:Infobox weather event/Storm/doc

This subbox provides a tally of weather event effects. This includes direct storm casualties, damages (in USD), affected regions, and infrastructural damages. The |casualties= parameter can be used to combine the |fatalities=, |injuries=, and |missing= parameters, should there be minimal or no casualties.

This box will show damages and losses in United States dollars by default. Adding a |year= parameter will also indicate the year when displaying monetary values for contextualizing cost at a specific point in time.

References may be added with |refs= or |references=. However, as much as possible, avoid placing references directly into the box and instead use article content to place references. You may also use |IBTrACS= to link to the storm's International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) entry. Using both will make both appear at the bottom row; using only references will make the row height shrink to cut down on unnecessary whitespace.

Wikitext Output
{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| year = 2021 <!-- Used for damages. -->
| casualties = 37 (22 dead, 14 injured, 1 missing)
| fatalities = 22
| injuries = 14
| missing = 1
| evacuated = 500
| damage = 2400000
| losses = 31000000
| areas = [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Mexico]], [[Cuba]]
| outages = 163,000
| houses-destroyed = 2,124,000
| ibtracs = XXXXX
| refs = {{fake ref}}{{fake ref|2}}
}}
Cīng-tā̤ īng-hiōng
Siŏng-uòng 37 (22 dead, 14 injured, 1 missing)
Sī-uòng 22
Sêu-siŏng 14
Sék-cŭng 1
Tiék-liè 500
Sūng-sék $2.4 báh-uâng (2021 USD)
Gĭng-cá̤ sūng-sék $31 báh-uâng (2021 USD)
Īng-hiōng dê-kṳ̆ United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba
Dìng-diêng 163,000
Pùng-ók sūng-hūi 2,124,000
IBTrACS / 模板:Fake ref模板:Fake ref

Damages and economic losses can be set to a different currency using |currency= (or |damage-currency= and |losses-currency=), and a United States dollar-equivalent conversion can be provided. This can help contextualize weather events which impact a specific area. To set the USD conversion by hand, you can use |usd-damages= and |usd-losses= respectively. You can also opt to do these conversions automatically, as long as you provide a year and an ISO country code using |country=. Note that damages and losses are not multiplied. If the damages are 3 billion United States dollars, write |damages=3000000000, not |damages=3000.

The |year= parameter need not be the year that the event made impact, but rather a year relatively close to the year that it made impact, such that damages and losses can be calculated automatically.

When additional context is required, one may use |damages-suffix= to insert footnotes. |damages-prefix= can be used to insert symbols prior to the figure. losses also has suffix and prefix parameters, |losses-suffix= and |losses-prefix=, respectively.

Wikitext Output
{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| year = 2021 <!-- Used for damages. -->
| currency = PHP <!-- Will control both damages and economic losses -->
| country = PHL <!-- Controls currency conversions -->
| damage = 2400000
| damage-country = PHL
| losses = 31000000 <!-- Will fall back to currency in `|damage=currency=` by default -->
| refs = {{fake ref}}{{fake ref|2}}
}}
Cīng-tā̤ īng-hiōng
Sūng-sék 模板:Currency (US$模板:Significant figures in 2021)
Gĭng-cá̤ sūng-sék 模板:Currency (US$模板:Significant figures in 2021)
模板:Fake ref模板:Fake ref


模板:Infobox weather event/Footer/doc

Article page storm

[Gāi nguòng-mā]
{{Infobox weather event
| name = Cyclone Matmo–Bulbul
| image = Bulbul 2019-11-09 0742Z.jpg
| caption = Cyclone Bulbul near peak intensity, just before landfall in [[West Bengal]] on November 9
| as = Severe Tropical Storm Matmo
| formed = October 28, 2019
| dissipated = October 31, 2019
}}{{Infobox weather event/JMA
| winds = 50
| pressure = 992
}}{{Infobox weather event/History
| as = Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Bulbul
| formed = November 5, 2019
| dissipated = November 11, 2019
}}{{Infobox weather event/IMD
| winds = 75
| pressure = 976
}}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC
| winds = 105
| pressure = 955
| pressure-prefix = ~
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| year = 2019
| deaths = 43 total
| damages = 3537000000
| affected = [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]], [[Eastern India]], [[Bangladesh]]
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer
| season = [[2019 Pacific typhoon season|2019 Pacific typhoon]]<br>and [[2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season|North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons]]
}}
模板:Infobox weather event/IMD
Cyclone Matmo–Bulbul
Cyclone Bulbul near peak intensity, just before landfall in West Bengal on November 9
Ké-siông lĭk-sṳ̄
kī-miàng Severe Tropical Storm Matmo
Hìng-siàng October 28, 2019
Siĕu-sáng October 31, 2019
Giòng iĕk-dái hŭng-bô̤
tì-sṳ̆k 10 hŭng-cṳ̆ng (JMA)
Có̤i duâi hŭng-sók 95 km/h (60 mph)
Có̤i dă̤ ké-ák 992 hPa (mbar); 29.29 inHg
Ké-siông lĭk-sṳ̄
kī-miàng Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Bulbul
Hìng-siàng November 5, 2019
Siĕu-sáng November 11, 2019
3-ngék iĕk-dái ké-siòng
tì-sṳ̆k 1 hŭng-cṳ̆ng (SSHWS/JTWC)
Có̤i duâi hŭng-sók 195 km/h (120 mph)
Có̤i dă̤ ké-ák ~955 hPa (mbar); ~28.20 inHg
Cīng-tā̤ īng-hiōng
Sī-uòng 43 total
Sūng-sék $3.54 sĕk-é (2019 USD)
Īng-hiōng dê-kṳ̆ Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Eastern India, Bangladesh

2019 Pacific typhoon
and North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
gì siŏh-buô-hông

Sub-templates which start with a lowercase character are meta-templates, whereas templates which start with capital characters are expected to be used directly. Note that this list also includes miscellaneous template files (such as styles.css).

Tracking categories

[Gāi nguòng-mā]

TemplateData

[Gāi nguòng-mā]

Header for the infobox for weather events, storms, tropical cyclones, nor'easters, tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, winter storms, and any other meteorological event.

模板參數[編輯模板資料]

此模板以參數區塊格式為優先。

參數描述類型狀態
Namename

Name of the event. The article title is used by default.

字串非必填
Child display?child

Whether this is a child box or not. Use `yes`, unless you're using this box standalone.

預設
yes
範例
yes
布林值非必填
Body stylebodystyle

Custom CSS for the box

字串非必填
Imageimage

Image of the event. If this is a tropical cyclone, consult the WikiProject Tropical cyclones style guide for proper image selection.

檔案建議
Image widthwidth image-width image-size

Width of the image. When possible, use 'image-upright' instead for accessibility support.

字串非必填
Image scale/uprightimage-upright

The sizing scale of the image. '1.0' is the user's selected default image size. '2.0' is twice the user's selected default image size.

數值非必填
Alternate textalt

Alternate text for the image.

字串建議
Captioncaption

Caption for the image.

內容建議
Track maptrack

Track map of the event. This will be overridden by the forecast map, if one was provided.

檔案建議
Track map sizetrack-width track-size

Width of the track map. When possible, use 'track-upright' instead for accessibility support.

字串非必填
Track map scale/uprighttrack-upright

The sizing scale of the track map. '1.0' is the user's selected default image size. '2.0' is twice the user's selected default image size.

數值非必填
Track map alternate texttrack-alt

Alternate text for the track map.

字串非必填
Track map captiontrack-caption

Caption for the track map.

內容非必填
Forecast mapforecast

Forecast map of the event. This will override the track map, if one was provided.

檔案建議
Forecast map sizeforecast-width forecast-size

Width of the forecast map. When possible, use 'forecast-upright' instead for accessibility support.

字串非必填
Forecast map scale/uprightforecast-upright

The sizing scale of the forecast map. '1.0' is the user's selected default image size. '2.0' is twice the user's selected default image size.

數值非必填
Forecast map alternate textforecast-alt

Alternate text for the forecast map.

字串非必填
Forecast map captionforecast-caption

Caption for the forecast map.

內容非必填
Locationlocation place

Location where the event occurred. Wikilink, if applicable.

內容非必填
Coordinatescoordinates

Coordinates of the event. Use 'lat' and 'lon' instead, when applicable. Do not confuse with current coordinates; those must be in a /Current subbox. Supply this value using {{coord}}.

內容非必填
Causecause

Cause of the event.

內容非必填
No history?no-history

Disables the meteorological history for this infobox.

布林值非必填
Nameas

Name of the event during the first stage of its existence.

內容建議
Name italics?name-italics

Set to "off" to disable name italics.

建議值
off
字串非必填
Durationduration

The event's duration of existence.

內容非必填
Datedate

The day that the event occurred. Used for single-day events, such as floods and single tornadoes. When possible, use {{start date}}.

內容建議
Formedformed

The day that the storm formed. When possible, use {{start date}}.

內容建議
Renamedrenamed

The day that the storm was renamed. Use this for storms where the responsible agency is the same (Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes). When possible, use {{start date}}.

內容建議
Crossed overcrossed-over crossed

The day that the storm crossed over to another basin (and thus, received a new name). For storms where the responsible agency is the same (Atlantic–Pacific crossover hurricanes), use "Renamed" instead. When possible, use {{start date}}.

內容建議
Exited landexited exited-land

The day that the storm exited land.

內容非必填
Subtropicalsubtropical

The day that the tropical cyclone became subtropical. For the transition of extratropical cyclones to tropical cyclones, see "formed".

日期建議
Remnant lowremnant low remnant low remnant-low

The day on which the storm transitioned into a remnant low.

內容非必填
Post-tropicalpost-tropical

The day that the tropical cyclone became post-tropical.

內容非必填
Extratropicalextratropical

The day that the tropical cyclone became extratropical.

內容非必填
Extratropical labelextratropical-label

The label for the 'extratropical' parameter, if one should be used.

內容非必填
Dissipateddissipated

The day that the storm dissipated. When possible, use {{end date}}.

內容建議
Content1

Content of the box. May be child boxes. This will enable the footer, so more subboxes cannot be added afterwards.

內容非必填
Footer?footer

Set to 'true' to include a footer. This will prevent further subboxes from being added.

布林值非必填