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Gadolinium

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Gadolini   64Gd
Kĭng(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Hâi(hĭ-iū ké-tā̤)
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Roentgenium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Copernicium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Nihonium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Flerovium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Moscovium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
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Tennessine(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Oganesson(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)


Gadolini

Curi
EuropiGadoliniTerbi
ngôi-guăng
silvery white
gái-huóng
miàng-cê·hù-hô̤·sê̤ṳ-só Gadolini (gadolinium)·Gd·64
nguòng-só lôi-biék lanthanum-hiê
cŭk·ciŭ-gĭ·kṳ̆ n/a·6·f
nguòng-cṳ̄-liông 157.25(3)
diêng-cṳ̄ bà̤-buó [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2
Lĭk-sṳ̄
huák-hiêng Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac(1880 nièng)
hŭng-liê Lecoq de Boisbaudran(1886 nièng)
ŭk-lī séng-cék
ŭk-tái gó-tā̤
mĭk-dô̤ (ciék-gê̤ṳng sék-ŭng)
7.90 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng sèng-âu gì ĭk-tā̤ mĭk-dô̤ 7.4 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng 1585 K,1312 °C,2394 °F
bé-diēng 3273 K,3000 °C,5432 °F
iòng iĕk 10.05 kJ·mol−1
ké-huá iĕk 301.3 kJ·mol−1
bī-iĕk-ṳ̀ng 37.03 J·mol−1·K−1

cĭng-ké-ák((calculated))

ák/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
ŭng/K 1836 2028 2267 2573 2976 3535
nguòng-cṳ̄ séng-cék
iōng-huá-tái 1, 2, 3
((a mildly basic oxide))
diêng-hô-séng 1.20 (Pauling biĕu-dô)
diêng-liê-nèng

dâ̤ 1: {{{1st ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
dâ̤ 2: {{{2nd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1

dâ̤ 3: {{{3rd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
nguòng-cṳ̄ buáng-géng 180 pm
gê̤ṳng-gá buáng-géng 196±6 pm
gì-tă
cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu

hexagonal close packed

Gadolini ô hexagonal close packed cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu
Cṳ̀-sê̤ṳ ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition at 293.4 K
diêng-cū-lŭk α, poly: 1.310 µΩ·m
iĕk-dô̤-lŭk 10.6 W·m−1·K−1
pàng-dióng hiê-só α poly: 9.4 µm/(m·K)
siăng-sók (20 °C)2680 m·s−1
Young muò-liông α form: 54.8 GPa
cēng-ciék muò-liông α form: 21.8 GPa
tā̤-cék muò-liông α form: 37.9 GPa
Poisson bī α form: 0.259
Vickers ngâing-dô 510–950 MPa
CAS hô̤ 7440-54-2
có̤i ūng-diâng gì dùng-ôi-só


dùng-ôi-só hŭng-dô buáng-sŏi-gĭ huŏng-sék nèng-liôngMeV sāng-ŭk
152Gd 0.20% 1.08×1014 y α 2.205 148Sm
154Gd 2.18% (α) 0.0812 150Sm
155Gd 14.80% (α) 0.0812 151Sm
156Gd 20.47% (SF) <71.541
157Gd 15.65% (SF) <70.531
158Gd 24.84% (SF) <70.965
160Gd 21.86% >1.3×1021 y (ββ) 1.729 160Dy
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Gadolinium sê siŏh cṳ̄ng gĭng-sṳ̆k, iâ sê siŏh cṳ̄ng huá-hŏk nguòng-só. Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 64, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Gd.

Huá-hŏk séng-cék

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Éng-ê̤ṳng

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Cié-chṳ̄

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Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu

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