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Indium

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indi   49In
Kĭng(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
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Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Scandium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Titanium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Vanadium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Gáuk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
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Să̤ (gó-tā̤)(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Chéu (nguòng-só)(lū-só)
Káik (nguòng-só)(hĭ-iū ké-tā̤)
Rubidium(giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
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Yttrium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
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Niobium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Mŭk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Technetium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Ruthenium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Rhodium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Bă (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Ngṳ̀ng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Indium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Sék(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Dà̤ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
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Caesium(giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Barium(giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Lanthanum(lanthanum-hiê)
Cerium(lanthanum-hiê)
Praseodymium(lanthanum-hiê)
Neodymium(lanthanum-hiê)
Promethium(lanthanum-hiê)
Samarium(lanthanum-hiê)
Europium(lanthanum-hiê)
Gadolinium(lanthanum-hiê)
Terbium(lanthanum-hiê)
Dysprosium(lanthanum-hiê)
Holmium(lanthanum-hiê)
Erbium(lanthanum-hiê)
Thulium(lanthanum-hiê)
Ytterbium(lanthanum-hiê)
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Rhenium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
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Iridium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Băh-gĭng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Gĭng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Cūi-ngṳ̀ng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Thallium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Iòng (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Bék (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Polonium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Astatine(lū-só)
Radon(hĭ-iū ké-tā̤)
Francium(giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Lòi (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Actinium(actinium-hiê)
Thorium(actinium-hiê)
Protactinium(actinium-hiê)
Iù (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(actinium-hiê)
Neptunium(actinium-hiê)
Plutonium(actinium-hiê)
Americium(actinium-hiê)
Curium(actinium-hiê)
Berkelium(actinium-hiê)
Californium(actinium-hiê)
Einsteinium(actinium-hiê)
Fermium(actinium-hiê)
Mendelevium(actinium-hiê)
Nobelium(actinium-hiê)
Lawrencium(actinium-hiê)
Rutherfordium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Dubnium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Seaborgium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Bohrium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Hassium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Meitnerium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Darmstadtium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Roentgenium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Copernicium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Nihonium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Flerovium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Moscovium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Livermorium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Tennessine(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Oganesson(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Gali

indi

Tali
Cadimiindisék
ngôi-guăng
silvery lustrous gray
gái-huóng
miàng-cê·hù-hô̤·sê̤ṳ-só indi (indium)·In·49
nguòng-só lôi-biék bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k
cŭk·ciŭ-gĭ·kṳ̆ 13·5·p
nguòng-cṳ̄-liông 114.818(1)
diêng-cṳ̄ bà̤-buó

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
2, 8, 18, 18, 3

indi gì diêng cṳ̄ cèng (2, 8, 18, 18, 3)
indi gì diêng cṳ̄ cèng (2, 8, 18, 18, 3)
Lĭk-sṳ̄
huák-hiêng Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter(1863 nièng)
hŭng-liê Hieronymous Theodor Richter(1867 nièng)
ŭk-lī séng-cék
ŭk-tái gó-tā̤
mĭk-dô̤ (ciék-gê̤ṳng sék-ŭng)
7.31 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng sèng-âu gì ĭk-tā̤ mĭk-dô̤ 7.02 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng 429.7485 K,156.5985 °C,313.8773 °F
bé-diēng 2345 K,2072 °C,3762 °F
săng-siông-diēng 429.7445 K(157 °C), ~1 kPa
iòng iĕk 3.281 kJ·mol−1
ké-huá iĕk 231.8 kJ·mol−1
bī-iĕk-ṳ̀ng 26.74 J·mol−1·K−1

cĭng-ké-ák

ák/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
ŭng/K 1196 1325 1485 1690 1962 2340
nguòng-cṳ̄ séng-cék
iōng-huá-tái 3, 2, 1, −1, −2, −5[1]
((an amphoteric oxide))
diêng-hô-séng 1.78 (Pauling biĕu-dô)
diêng-liê-nèng

dâ̤ 1: {{{1st ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
dâ̤ 2: {{{2nd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1

dâ̤ 3: {{{3rd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
nguòng-cṳ̄ buáng-géng 167 pm
gê̤ṳng-gá buáng-géng 142±5 pm
Van der Waals buáng-géng 193 pm
gì-tă
cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu

tetragonal

indi ô tetragonal cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu
Cṳ̀-sê̤ṳ diamagnetic
diêng-cū-lŭk (20 °C)83.7 nΩ·m
iĕk-dô̤-lŭk 81.8 W·m−1·K−1
pàng-dióng hiê-só (25 °C)32.1 µm·m−1·K−1
siăng-sók (20 °C)1215 m·s−1
Young muò-liông 11 GPa
Mohs ngâing-dô̤ 1.2
Brinell ngâing-dô 8.8–10.0 MPa
CAS hô̤ 7440-74-6
có̤i ūng-diâng gì dùng-ôi-só


dùng-ôi-só hŭng-dô buáng-sŏi-gĭ huŏng-sék nèng-liôngMeV sāng-ŭk
113In 4.29% (SF) <24.281
115In 95.71% 4.41×1014 y β 0.495 115Sn
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Indium sê siŏh cṳ̄ng gĭng-sṳ̆k, iâ sê siŏh cṳ̄ng huá-hŏk nguòng-só. Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 49, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê In.

Huá-hŏk séng-cék

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Éng-ê̤ṳng

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Cié-chṳ̄

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Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu

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  1. Guloy, A. M.; Corbett, J. D. Synthesis, Structure, and Bonding of Two Lanthanum Indium Germanides with Novel Structures and Properties. Inorganic Chemistry. 1996, 35 (9): 2616–22. doi:10.1021/ic951378e.